From the first days of life, we enter the process of socialization without realizing it. We are taught to speak, eat with a spoon, say hello, share toys — everything we need to live in society. But what is socialization really? Why is it so important for kids? In this article, we will discuss socialization in more detail.
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What is socialization
Socialization is a complex and multifaceted process of assimilation by a person of the norms, values, attitudes and patterns of behavior adopted in a particular society or social group. This is not just about learning the rules of decency, but rather about developing an individual who is able to effectively interact with the outside world, adapt to changing conditions and find a place in society.
What does socialization mean
Learning social norms and values
This involves understanding what is “good” and what is “bad” in a given society, as well as what rules of conduct should be followed in this society, and what values are a priority.
Developing social skills
This is the ability to communicate, interact, collaborate, resolve conflicts and build relationships with others.
Identity formation
This is realizing yourself as a member of a particular social group, understanding rights and obligations, and developing your own unique personality.
Adaptation to the social environment
This is the ability to adapt to different situations, changing your behavior in accordance with the requirements of the environment. It is also a skill to find ways to meet your needs within existing social norms.
Who and what shapes our personality
The socialization process is influenced by many factors that can be divided into several groups:
Family
The family forms our basic values, attitudes and behaviors. It is our parents and other close people who teach us to speak, communicate, love, care and understand the world around us.
Education
Schools and other educational institutions provide us with the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in modern society. They teach us to read, write, count, analyze information, and think critically. In addition, school is a place where we learn to interact with peers, adapt to the team and follow rules.
Peers
Friends and classmates have a huge impact on our socialization, especially during adolescence. They teach us to be independent, to make decisions, to follow fashion and to defend our interests.
Mass media
Television, the Internet, movies, books and other media form our view of the world, influencing our values and attitudes and proposing certain patterns of behavior.
Social and cultural environment
The culture, traditions, customs and norms of behavior adopted in society have a strong influence on the socialization process. They determine what is considered “right” and “wrong”, what is valued and what is frowned upon.
All these factors interact to form the unique personality of each person.
The stages of socialization: from diapers to maturity
The process of socialization goes through several stages, each of which is characterized by its own characteristics and tasks.
№1 Primary socialization (childhood)
This stage takes place in the family and consists in learning basic values, norms and rules of conduct. The child learns to talk, walk, eat, dress, and communicate with others.
№2 Secondary socialization (school age and youth)
This phase takes place at school and in a peer group. The child learns new knowledge and skills, adapts to the team, and forms his own identity.
№3 Socialization of an adult
This phase continues throughout life. Adults continue to learn new knowledge and skills, adapt to changing conditions and develop their social roles.
№4 Resocialization
This stage occurs in situations where a person is forced to radically change their values, attitudes and patterns of behavior. For example, when moving to another country, when changing professions, or when there are serious life shocks.
Why socialization is useful
Here are just a few of the benefits of socialization.
Adaptation to society
Socialization helps us understand how the world works, how to interact with others, and how to find our place in society.
Personality development
Socialization shapes our personality, values, attitudes and behavior patterns. It helps us understand who we are, what we want, and how we can achieve our goals.
Successful career
The skills gained through the socialization process are essential for a successful career. The ability to communicate, interact, collaborate and resolve conflicts are key skills that are valued by employers.
Healthy relationships
Socialization teaches us to build healthy and harmonious relationships with others. It helps us understand others' feelings, empathize, and provide support.
Psychological well-being
Socialization contributes to our psychological well-being. Feeling part of a social group, support from loved ones, and successful interaction with the outside world are factors that have a positive effect on mood and well-being.
How to help your child socialize successfully: tips for parents
Here are some tips to help your child socialize successfully:
Create a friendly family environment
Give your child love, care and support. Create an environment of trust and openness so that he feels comfortable expressing his thoughts and feelings.
Encourage communication with other children
Organize games, walks, and other activities where your child can interact with their peers. Keep him friends with other children.
Teach social skills
Teach your child to say hello, thank, apologize, share, and resolve conflicts peacefully.
Support his interests and hobbies
Help your child develop their talents and interests. Enroll him in clubs and sections where he can do what he loves and chat with like-minded people.
Be a role model
Show your child how to communicate, interact, collaborate, and resolve conflicts. Be polite, respectful, and tolerant to others.
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